In Manhattan Real Estate, Cash Is Everything (2024)

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All-cash purchases shot up to 64 percent of home sales in the borough. Here’s who’s buying.

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By Ronda Kaysen and Ella Koeze

Ronda Kaysen interviewed 28 people who bought homes in Manhattan over two days in February. Ella Koeze analyzed the numbers on more than 100,000 New York City real estate transactions.

Share of home sales made with cash

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Manhattan

64%

U.S. metro avg.

39%

Sources: ATTOM, Marketproof

Across the country, buying a home in cash is increasingly common. In Manhattan, it’s become the standard.

In April, buyers paid entirely in cash for 64 percent of the homes sold in Manhattan, according to Marketproof, a provider of New York City real estate data. In contrast, cash buyers accounted for 39 percent of April sales in large U.S. metro areas, according to ATTOM, which provides national real estate data. (Manhattan was a similar outlier even within New York City.) The gap between Manhattan and the rest of the country has grown since 2022, when interest rates first spiked, making cash a more attractive option for those who have plenty of it.

In New York, “cash buyer” might bring to mind an oligarch who parks millions in a palatial apartment that sits empty most of the year. But a New York Times analysis of recent sales paints a far more expansive portrait.

Over two days in February, 52 of the 76 closings were in cash. Interviews with 28 buyers on those days and some of their agents, as well as a review of public records, revealed that the people paying cash were mostly American and often New Yorkers. They worked in health care, tech, fashion and the arts. Their ages spanned from the late 20s to the 80s. They got the cash by selling stock or a previous home, or from their parents, or from years of saving. The places they bought touched every corner of Manhattan, from the city’s most exclusive condos to its most affordable co-ops.

In Manhattan Real Estate, Cash Is Everything (3)

About two-thirds of

Manhattan real estate

purchases over a

recent two-day period

were in cash, across

a variety of prices

and neighborhoods.

$875k

$369k

$939k

$483k

$2.0m

$913k

$645k

$10.6m

$660k

$415k

$1.2m

Manhattan real estate

purchases, Feb. 13-14

$555k

$552k

52 purchases in all cash

24 purchases with a loan

$1.0m

$1.1m

In Manhattan Real Estate, Cash Is Everything (4)

About two-thirds of Manhattan real estate

purchases over a recent two-day period were

in cash, across a variety of prices and

neighborhoods.

$875k

$369k

$939k

$483k

$2.0m

$913k

$645k

$10.6m

$660k

$415k

Manhattan real estate

purchases, Feb. 13-14

$1.2m

$555k

$552k

52 purchases in all cash

24 purchases with a loan

$1.0m

$1.1m

Source: Marketproof

Notably, the highest rate of growth in cash purchases from 2021 to 2023 was among apartments under $3 million. For most Americans, spending even $1 million for an apartment may sound like an eye-popping sum, but the median sales price in the borough was $1.1 million in April, according to StreetEasy. Most of the apartments sold on Feb. 13-14 were listed for well under $1 million — the cheapest cash closing was a $250,000 studio.

All-cash purchases in Manhattan, 2021-23

Share of residences bought with cash, by price

$1 mil. or less

$1 to $2 mil.

$2 to $3 mil.

$10 mil. or more

$3 to $10 mil.

2021

2023

42%

54%

44

57

48

62

76

80

57

66

Source: Marketproof

Where the money came from: the prior generation

Hell’s Kitchen studio

$250,000

A 53-year-old, who worked in fashion, bought for child with proceeds of another sale.

Washington Heights two-bedroom

$369,000

50-year-old retail manager used inheritance.

Morningside Heights two-bedroom

$939,000

34-year-old in nonprofit fund-raising used money set aside for her by parents.

Murray Hill two-bedroom

$1.2 million

Retired parents used savings to buy apartment near adult sons.

Source: Marketproof

Where the money came from: lucrative jobs

Chelsea studio

$555,000

31-year-old real estate agent used savings.

Upper West Side one-bedroom

$772,500

50-year-old pharmaceutical biologist sold stocks.

Lower East Side two-bedroom

$1 million

39-year-old tech worker used savings from previous job at a start-up.

Upper West Side three-bedroom

$2.4 million

Couple working in tech used savings.

Source: Marketproof

Where the money came from: a lifetime of savings

Upper West Side one-bedroom

$330,000

Retired couple used profits from selling Harlem apartment.

Gramercy Park one-bedroom

$552,000

Retired financial planner sold stocks.

Yorkville one-bedroom

$645,000

Retired couple used cash from sale of previous home.

Sutton Place one-bedroom

$660,000

Retired dentist and pharmacist used savings for a pied-á-terre.

Upper West Side one-bedroom

$913,000

73-year-old psychotherapist took out a line of credit against investment portfolio.

Upper West Side four-bedroom

$10.6 million

Retired tech executive used savings.

Source: Marketproof

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In Manhattan Real Estate, Cash Is Everything (2024)

FAQs

In Manhattan Real Estate, Cash Is Everything? ›

While cash is now the norm at every price point, among the most expensive sales it's closer to an expectation. A total of 80% of 2023 Manhattan home sales in the $10 million or higher bracket were all-cash. During the same period, 66% of $3 to $10 million sales were all-cash.

Why do sellers prefer all cash? ›

A homebuyer who makes a cash offer intends to pay in full, with no mortgage or other type of financing. Cash deals are more appealing to sellers than financed deals, because they close faster and are less risky.

Why do some home sellers ask for cash only? ›

The exact reasons for this vary, but cash-only homes are often foreclosed, distressed, abandoned, condemned, or flood-damaged. Sometimes, the property simply has a few features the seller knows a bank wouldn't approve of, but they don't want to put the money into fixing it.

Is an all cash offer actually all cash? ›

Rather, a buyer who makes an all-cash offer has enough liquid funds to cover the full price upfront. Instead of financing the purchase with a mortgage loan, the buyer will simply pay you directly, just as if they were buying anything else.

Can you buy an apartment in NYC with cash? ›

Showing up to buy an apartment with all cash offers a lot of benefits to NYC sellers that looking to sell quickly, and this gives cash buyers a leg up in negotiation.

How much less should you offer on a house when paying cash? ›

Cash house buyers usually offer less, often 10–25% below market value, as they provide a quicker, more streamlined selling process devoid of mortgage hassles. The lowered offer mirrors the reduced risk, less paperwork, rapid closure, and convenience they bring forth.

Should you buy everything with cash? ›

In simple terms, if you stick to cash, you won't have to pay extra money in interest fees, which can add up if you use credit cards or loans. Avoiding interest charges is a big plus, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons and consider your own financial habits and needs before going cash-only.

How to show proof of funds for cash offer? ›

There are several types of documents that qualify as proof of funds. In some transactions, a simple printed bank statement can qualify. Additionally, a certified financial statement or a copy of a money market account balance may also qualify.

How to get around cash buyers only? ›

If you're genuinely interested in the property, it could be a good idea to ask why they are listing it as cash buyers only. For example, they may have inherited the property and wanted a quick sale. You could negotiate and see if they'll accept a higher offer for a mortgage applicant.

What are the pros and cons of a cash offer on a house? ›

What are the pros and cons of a cash offer for sellers?
  • Pro: Less risk and uncertainty. ...
  • Pro: Goodbye (to at least some) contingencies: ...
  • Pro: Faster and more flexible closing. ...
  • Con: Cash may be lower than other offers. ...
  • Con: You may feel rushed.
Jun 6, 2024

What is considered a strong offer on a house? ›

Some real estate professionals suggest offering 1% – 3% more than the asking price to make the offer competitive, while others suggest simply offering a few thousand dollars more than the current highest bid.

How to negotiate a cash offer on a house? ›

You can as well stick to your listed price, assuming you priced the property fairly from the start.
  1. Try Creating A Bidding War. After listing your home for sale, make it available for many potential buyers. ...
  2. Place A Deadline On Your Counteroffer. ...
  3. Agree To Cover The Closing Costs.
May 24, 2022

How to beat a contingent offer? ›

  1. Get pre-approved for your mortgage loan. ...
  2. Limit or eliminate seller concession requests. ...
  3. Don't ask for the seller's stuff. ...
  4. Work with a top real estate agent. ...
  5. Offer above the home's asking price. ...
  6. Put down a larger earnest money deposit. ...
  7. Make a bigger loan program down payment. ...
  8. Waive the appraisal contingency.
Feb 16, 2024

How to buy an apartment in NYC with no money down? ›

11 ways to buy a rental property with no money down
  1. Rent out your primary residence. If you already own a home, you're ahead of the game. ...
  2. Leverage your home equity. ...
  3. Consider house hacking. ...
  4. Try the BRRRR Method. ...
  5. Purchase with a co-borrower. ...
  6. Look into a rent-to-own home. ...
  7. Assume an existing mortgage. ...
  8. Watch for seller financing.
Mar 20, 2024

How much cash do you need to buy a coop in NYC? ›

A minimum 20% down payment is required and buyers must have a debt to income ratio of below 30% and often below 25%.

Does NYC still use cash? ›

For over two years, it has been illegal for New York businesses to refuse cash payments, and the city has since been actively defending payment choice with fines for offenders. New York Times columnist Pamela Paul recently explored one particularly stubborn holdout, and why defending cash is so important.

Why do people prefer cash when buying a house? ›

Paying cash for a home means you won't have to pay interest on a loan. You will also save money on closing costs by using cash instead of taking out a mortgage. Using cash to pay for a home often gives the buyer an advantage in getting the home, in part because the seller does not need to depend on financing approval.

Why do merchants prefer cash? ›

"Paying in cash typically saves the small business owner between 2% and 3% of the transaction price in interchange fees. Interchange fees are the fees charged by the bank, the processing company and card network to process a credit or debit card transaction," Johnston said.

Why do people prefer to be paid in cash? ›

There are many less-than-noble reasons why someone might prefer to be paid in cash (trying to hide income from taxation, trying to hide income to avoid earning too much for government benefits, not having the legal right to work in the country, etc.) but the #1 reason for wanting cash is its reliability and finality.

Why do some individuals prefer to deal with cash? ›

You Don't Want a Record of Your Transactions

Using a credit card or digital payment method to buy something means creating a record of that purchase. Consumers who are very concerned about privacy may opt to use cash to avoid leaving a trail of how and where they spend their money.

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